6 Causes of Irregular Bleeding

 

Irregular bleeding is a common concern for many women and can occur due to various reasons. It refers to any bleeding that occurs outside the normal menstrual cycle, such as spotting between periods, heavy bleeding, or prolonged bleeding. Understanding the causes of irregular bleeding is essential for timely diagnosis and treatment. Here are six common causes of irregular bleeding.

1. Hormonal Imbalances

Hormonal fluctuations are one of the leading causes of irregular bleeding. Estrogen and progesterone play a crucial role in regulating the menstrual cycle. Any imbalance in these hormones, due to factors like stress, weight changes, or thyroid issues, can cause irregular bleeding.

Symptoms:

  • Spotting between periods
  • Heavy or prolonged periods

2. Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous growths in the uterus that can lead to abnormal bleeding. These fibroids can alter the structure of the uterus and cause heavy, prolonged periods or bleeding between cycles.

Symptoms:

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding
  • Pelvic pain or pressure

3. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is a hormonal disorder that affects many women of reproductive age. It can lead to irregular menstrual cycles and irregular bleeding, often due to anovulation (when the ovaries do not release an egg).

Symptoms:

  • Irregular or missed periods
  • Weight gain and acne

4. Birth Control Methods

Certain birth control methods, like intrauterine devices (IUDs) or birth control pills, can cause irregular bleeding, especially during the first few months of use. This usually resolves over time.

Symptoms:

  • Spotting or breakthrough bleeding
  • Changes in menstrual cycle length

5. Endometrial Polyps or Cancer

Endometrial polyps are growths in the lining of the uterus that can cause abnormal bleeding. In rare cases, cancer of the uterus or cervix can also lead to irregular bleeding.

Symptoms:

  • Unexplained vaginal bleeding
  • Pain during intercourse

6. Perimenopause

Perimenopause is the transition period before menopause, during which hormonal changes can cause irregular periods and abnormal bleeding. It typically starts in a woman's 40s but can vary.

Symptoms:

  • Irregular periods
  • Hot flashes and night sweats

When to See a Gynecologist 

If you're experiencing irregular bleeding, it’s essential to consult a gynecologist in Indore to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment. A gynecologist in Indore can perform tests, such as ultrasounds or blood tests, to diagnose the issue and provide treatment options to help regulate your menstrual cycle.

Irregular bleeding can result from various causes, ranging from hormonal imbalances to more serious conditions. If you're experiencing unusual bleeding, don’t hesitate to visit a trusted gynecologist in Indore for expert advice and care.

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